Papers with reinforcement learning agent

6 papers
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution (P18-1)

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Challenge: Recent models for zero pronoun resolution in Chinese are short-sighted and do not capture semantic information for zeros and candidate antecedents.
Approach: They propose to integrate a deep reinforcement learning approach to Chinese zero pronoun resolution.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in three experimental settings.
Enhancing multi-modal Relation Extraction with Reinforcement Learning Guided Graph Diffusion Framework (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-modal relation extraction focus on single-modal data, which limits their use in real-world situations.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages pre-trained models to encode multi-modal data into scene graphs and combine them into a cross-modal graph.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on multi-modal relation extraction tasks.
Mapping Smarter, Not Harder: A Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Agent That Improve Without Labels or Model Updates (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: a new agent that can improve schema mappings for third-party logs is needed for enterprise intelligence platforms.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning agent that can self-improve without labeled examples or model weight updates.
Outcome: The proposed method increases mapping accuracy from 56.4% (LLM-only) to 72.73% (RAG) to 93.94% over 100 iterations using GPT-4o.
Posterior-regularized REINFORCE for Instance Selection in Distant Supervision (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train unbiased methods such as REINFORCE take time to train.
Approach: They propose to use posterior regularization to integrate domain-specific rules in instance selection using REINFORCE to improve the performance of the relation classifier trained on cleaned distant supervision datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of the relation classifier trained on cleaned distant supervision dataset as well as the efficiency of the REINFORCE training.
Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing via Reply-to Structures of Addressee Recognition (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learn dialogue discourse parsing with related tasks require additional annotation, thus limiting their generality.
Approach: They propose a multitasking framework that integrates dialogue discourse parsing with addressee recognition to reflect relation-based structure of dialogue.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on the Molweni and STAC datasets.
Keep CALM and Explore: Language Models for Action Generation in Text-based Games (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Text-based games present a unique challenge for autonomous agents to operate in natural language and handle enormous action spaces.
Approach: They propose a Contextual Action Language Model (CALM) to generate a compact set of action candidates at each game state.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a 69% improvement in average game score on unsupervised games . the proposed model is competitive with or better than other models that have access to ground truth admissible actions on half of the games tested .

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